Vol 1 No. 15                TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                June 10, 1966

Index

[The 1966 Vietnam issues of Tropic Lightning News were published in Saigon, and are of lower quality than later years that were printed in Japan.  Over the years the photographs and text have faded and it has been difficult to reproduce them.  Even when the photos are unclear, I have been included them to give a sense of the activities in the Division.]

129 WEAPONS FALL TO 1/5TH IN AMMO RAID

   C Company, 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry, unearthed the largest single ammunitions haul made by any U.S. unit since the sinking of a Viet Cong supply ship last year.
   Two soldiers discovered the hoard while on a routine search-and-clear mission as part of Operation "Makiki."  Sergeant James W. Ivey Jr., and PFC Glenn O. Ford discovered the supplies while wading in chest-high water in a marsh.  Noticing footprints at the edge of the marsh, they turned to investigate, surprising the VC standing guard at the supply point.
   The supply depot contained 25 Russian carbines, 44 Chinese carbines, 12 German Mausers, 24 Chinese sub-machine guns and 24 Chinese anti-tank rockets, all neatly packed in plastic bags.
   Operation "Makiki" had accounted for 21 confirmed VC killed on Wednesday.  Thirty-one VC were captured along with 50 suspects.
   Twenty-six tons of grain were captured and 25 buildings and 37 tunnels destroyed.  The ammunition and explosives taken include 7,606 rounds of small arms ammunition and 319 mines.
   Twelve assorted small arms, apart from the caches, were also captured.
  

Replaces Division
   Schofield To Be Home For 11^th Inf. Brigade

   The last of the three, new independent brigades announced last year as part of the Army buildup will be activated at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, in July.  The 11th Infantry Brigade will have an authorized strength of more than 3,500 men and will be organized initially into three infantry battalions, one cavalry troop, and one support battalion.
   The brigade was scheduled for activation, at Fort Campbell, Ky., but its location was changed to permit the facilities at the Kentucky post to be used for a new reception station and training center that will be opened in July.  In Hawaii, the brigade will occupy a portion of the area used by the 25th Infantry Division before its move to Vietnam.
   The Army's major build-up began last September when the 196th Infantry Brigade, the first of the new independent brigades, was activated at Fort Devens, Mass.  The 9th Infantry Division was activated in February at Fort Riley, Kans., and the 199th Infantry Brigade will be activated in June at Fort Benning, Ga.  (ANF)
  

CONGRATULATIONS - Major General Fred C. Weyand, division commander, congratulates Lieutenant Colonel Robert C. Walker, former commanding officer of 1st Battalion, 8th Artillery, after presenting him with the Bronze Star and Air Medals in ceremonies at 3rd Field Hospital.  (Photo by Park)

Col. Walker Awarded Bronze Star Medal

   Lieutenant Colonel Robert G. Walker, former commander of the 1st Battalion, 8th Artillery, was presented the Bronze Star and Air Medals by Major General Fred C. Weyand, "Tropic Lightning" commander, in ceremonies at 3rd Field Hospital, Saigon, last week.
   Col. Walker was awarded the Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device (First Oak Leaf Cluster) for distinguishing himself by his heroic actions on Feb. 14, 1966, in the Republic of Vietnam.
   His battalion was in direct support of the 2nd Brigade Task Force when Company A, 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry, came under intense enemy fire.
   Col. Walker immediately directed his helicopter to the area and quickly appraised the situation.  To do this, he instructed his pilot to fly at altitudes below 1000 feet.
   He then directed that a ring of artillery fire be placed around the surrounded company, causing the enemy to withdraw, and permitting the company to evacuate all wounded and return to safe lines.
  

Governor Visits Third Brigade

   The forward area of the 25th Infantry Division's 3rd Brigade Task Force is an unlikely place to find a state governor but that's exactly what one would have found recently.  Visiting the "Bronco" Brigade was Pennsylvania Governor William Scranton.
   The governor arrived early in the morning and was met by the commanding general of the task force, Brigadier General Glenn D. Walker.  After being briefed on Operation "Paul Revere," the governor toured the forward base camp.
   A highlight of the tour came when Governor Scranton wrote, "This is from Pennsylvania" and signed Governor William Scranton on a 105mm howitzer round.  Moments later the governor fired the round into hostile territory.
   After completing his tour the governor, accompanied by General Walker, climbed aboard a helicopter and took off for an inspection tour of the Special Forces camp at Plei Mel.  There he was briefed by the camp commander and then went to Pleiku.
   The governor said that the "possibilities and potentialities of this particular group are as fine as any I've seen.  I am very impressed and I think that General Walker has a great crew."
  

VIP VISITS - Pennsylvania Governor William Scranton, accompanied by Brigadier General Glenn D. Walker, 3rd Brigade Task Force commander, leaves tent after being briefed on Operation "Paul Revere."  (Photo by Newman)

3/13th Arty. Celebrates 49th

   Third Battalion, 13th Artillery ("The Clan"), celebrated its 49th birthday during quiet ceremonies at the Cu Chi base camp on June 1.
   Located at Schofield Barracks before the division was born in October. 1941, The "Clan" was organized in El Paso, Tex., on June 1, 1917, as Battery C, 13th Artillery Regiment.
   Following its organization, The Clan was sent to Europe where the red dragon crest was conceived.  Its nickname originated between wars while the battalion was in Hawaii.  From there, the unit saw action during World War II in the Pacific and later in the Korean War.
   In a letter to all members of "The Clan," Lieutenant Colonel Aaron Walker, battalion commander, cited the unit's accomplishments during the past year, including being the recipient of the "Top Five Award for Materiel Readiness" every time the division presented the award.
   Since its arrival at Cu Chi the battalion has thumped Viet Cong positions with more than 10,000 rounds of 155mm and eight-inch ammunition.
   Colonel Walker observed that the unit "has encountered a very minimum of the usual difficulties encountered when a unit first enters combat."
  

June 14: United States Army Birthday  (Pages 4&5)

Page 2                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 10, 1966

Decorated

Inflation Laid to "Overpay"...

   It is common to enter a Vietnamese place of business to find that prices have increased by large percentages over the prices of a few months ago.
   Inflation, defined as an increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available goods resulting in a substantial and continuing rise in the general price level, is an increasingly malignant tumor on the Vietnamese economy.  It stands to endanger not only the health of the Vietnamese financial system but the very fight against the Viet Cong.
   By over-buying and over-tipping, the American soldier merely serves to increase the average cost of consumer goods, pushing price indexes to harmful levels.
   If each serviceman put only 50 piastres a day into circulation by over-tipping or by allowing himself to be overcharged, "extra" money that surplus for which there is no product thrown into the economy would be $121,000 in only one day!
   Adding to the difficulty is the Viet Cong control of consumer products, preventing such commodities as rice, vegetables and charcoal from reaching the marketplace.  When one part of the economy suffers from inflation, eventually it reaches even the basic staples and people with fixed incomes - soldiers, government employees and those living on pensions - fall victim.
   Winning the war is more than an expended round on the battlefield.
   Don't deal in black market activities.  Legitimate businessmen are being deprived of trade and the government is deprived of needed revenue.
   Tipping should be controlled for unwitting generosity with one person can easily be harmful to many others.
   Places  with unrealistic prices should be avoided.
   Money exchanges should be made only at authorized points and civilian purchases made only in piastres.
  

...and to Pilferage

   In emerging nations such as Vietnam, black market racketeering frequently runs rampant.  It inflates the economy and, in the case of Vietnam, it actually serves the ends of the Viet Cong.
   Unfortunately, black marketeering is able to flourish because of the inattention of those responsible for valuable goods entering the country through official supply lines.
   Overloaded port facilities and busy air terminals offer thieves and racketeers tailored opportunities for pilferage.
   Stolen property costs more than just price jumps through inflation.  It means that missing items must be re-ordered and re-shipped, causing unnecessary, costly and occasionally critical delays in the re-supply of valuable materiel to places where needed.
   Military channels do not order "a little extra" to allow for theft because an increase in supplies could also mean an increase in pilferage.
   The razor blades, cameras and tape recorders in short supply in military exchanges in Vietnam frequently fall victim to thieving black market elements.  However, such necessary items as boots, fatigues, gasoline, medical supplies and ammunition can also find their way into the thief's hands, making capture of American-produced products from the Viet Cong all too commonplace.
   It's often said that if the police knew everything the public knows, there would never be an unsolved crime.
   It is, therefore, as much your job as that of civilian and military law enforcement agencies to halt pilferage.  Every soldier can assist in preventing pilferage by reporting thefts or suspicion of theft to the military police or his commanding officer.
  

TRANSPORTATION - A Viet Cong bicycle is wheeled out of the jungle where it was found by a soldier of the 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry. during Operation "Wahiawa."  The bike was found near a VC camouflaged hospital discovered five miles northwest of Saigon.  (Photo by Hirsh)

NLF and PRP Boost Red Hold in South

   The abortive attempt of the Communists to control a general election in all of Vietnam fostered the growth of the Viet Cong after the 1954 partition.  They found that terrorism was not accomplishing takeover as fast as expected.
   After 1956 the Communists began to prepare for a stronger effort in the south.  This meant reorganizing and expanding their personnel there, both military and political, for the struggle to achieve a "Political solution."  Such a solution, which the Communists still would welcome, means replacing the strongly anti-Communist government with a controlled, neutralist coalition.  Occasional assassinations and other acts of terrorism seemed necessary and proper, but initially the main emphasis had been on a campaign of subversion and propaganda to undermine the legal government.
   It is difficult to say how much their decision to act more vigorously and openly was influenced by the impatient Communists in the south and how much by their comrades in the north who were alarmed and embarrassed by the obvious contrast between the prosperity of the south and their own impoverished dictatorship.
   Viet Cong terrorism was intensified in 1958, and by the end of that year the Viet Cong had an armed force of more than 2,000 regulars supplemented by militia.  In 1959, it was decided that the political struggle must be aided by a major armed effort.  Open warfare began in 1960, with the overrunning of an RVNAF regimental headquarters at Trang Sup on January 20.
   In December 1960, a group of individuals claiming to represent virtually all walks of life and all major ethnic and religious groups of South Vietnam met in the forest northwest of Saigon.  There they announced the formation of the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam, a shadow government which faithfully issued the manifestoes already decreed by the Communist Party Congress in September.
   Another act of Communist deception was the creation of the People's Revolutionary Party (PRP) in the south.  The object of this was to screen the extent of communist domination of the Front and make it appear that the Front is composed of several organizations.  The original members of the PRP were all Communists, but qualifications for admission were made less strict than for the PRP's counterpart in the north, the Lao Dong Party.
  

Page 3                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 10, 1966

New Weapon
   Cameras Enthrall GIs

   Besides B-52 bombers, M-48 tanks and other powerful American machines, the war in Vietnam is also being fought with a variety of cameras ranging from simple box types to elaborate reflexes.
   Never in the history of any war has there been more amateur photographic coverage in a comparable amount of time as there has been in Vietnam.
   In the established tradition of the American tourist, almost every soldier has a camera, and many of them take them to the field.
   It is hardly uncommon to see an infantryman marching down the road with a full load of ammunition, an M-16 rifle, grenades - and, a camera hanging from his neck.
   At Cu Chi alone the sale of cameras and film is amazing.  According to the assistant PX officer, 2nd Lieutenant Norman Saliman of Denver. Colorado, more than 3,500 rolls of film are sold monthly.
   Among the 3,500 rolls of film is included 450 rolls of 8mm movie film, and over 2,000 of color slide film.
   "A camera is almost standard equipment with a soldier today," he said.  "We have about 12,000 people here.  I think we could sell 6,000 cameras if we had them."
   "We get our cameras in and within a week every one of them is gone," he added.
   One group of camera bugs got a pleasant surprise while riding in a division helicopter recently.  Just before the UH-1D banked for an approach to Trang Bang, a sniper opened up from the front, the gunner opened up on the sniper, and the camera chronologers opened up on everything.
   "Boy, that will scare my mom," one medic said. "I was shooting straight out.  All of a sudden there was a big jerk and all the firing."
   The Viet Cong sniper had a good eye, too.  One of his slugs tore into the bottom of the chopper underneath the copilot's seat, left two big holes and then ricocheted to the rear without causing casualties.
   When the chopper landed, a large group surrounded the spot where the bullet had entered and left, some to inspect the damage, but most to take a picture of it.
  

NEW DIVISION FIGHT CONG FIRE

   Borrowing from the Viet Cong handbook on guerrilla warfare tactics, the 25th is organizing sniper teams.  If it works for the VC, it should work for us.
   The division feels that snipers will be particularly useful in harassing Viet Cong movements, eliminating their Viet Cong counterparts and adding extra protection around the base camp perimeter.
   Lieutenant Colonel Truman E. Boudinot, assistant chief of staff for operations, has charge of the project.  The proposed organization consists of several two-man teams.  Both men are to be qualified snipers.  One man will be in the sniper position while the other is an observer/coach.  After a certain period they will rotate positions.
   The sniper's job is to put immediate fire where the observer tells him.  The observer's duties are to scan the areas under surveillance, select targets and adjust fire if more than one round is needed.
   the sniper will use the standard M-14 rifle fitted with a telescopic sight, while the observer's equipment includes a spotting telescope on a tripod, a radio and an automatic weapon.
  

WEDDING BELLS - Captain Billy Hammonds, S-5 officer for 1st Battalion (Mech), 5th Infantry, could have a heyday at a wedding with this captured rice, part of 334 tons confiscated during Operation "Wahiawa." (Photo by Hanson)

PLADS ARRIVES LESS BAGPIPES ABOARD C-130s

   PLADS recently went to the 3rd Brigade but they were not accompanied by any bagpipe music.  Rather, their arrival was heralded by the whine of four C-130 engines.
   The Parachute Low Altitude Delivery System (PLADS) is being tried by the U.S. Air Force on an experimental basis.  It was the first time that the "Bronco" Brigade had tried the system.
   A green smoke grenade was used to mark the drop zone at the base camp the task force was operating from on Operation "Paul Revere."  The Air Force C-130 made one practice run and then returned to drop its two-thousand-pound cargo of 105mm howitzer ammunition from an altitude of 250 feet.
   Major James S. Kirkpatrick, the brigade S-4, watched the experiment.  When the ammunition was dropped within 45 feet of the target and landed in excellent condition, he said he was "very pleased with the results" and that he considered this "a very feasible way of getting supplies."
  

Good Investment

   Interest rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E Bond was sold on May 1, 1941.  The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond.  Current rate is 4.15 per cent, when held to maturity.
  

Support Command Helps With Minh-Tan Assistance

   Minh-Tan School nestles quietly in the Hau Nghia Province hamlet of Bac Ha I.  Its name is  Vietnamese for "pride in you" and proud indeed are the students of their newly acquired benefactors, the men of Support Command.
   The school year officially began on June 1 and it opened with a bang as the youngsters turned out to say "Chao ong" (thank you) to the Americans for their help.
   Colonel Herbert S. Lowe, commanding officer of Support Command, who was present with of his officers, opened the ceremonies with the traditional ribbon-cutting symbolizing the beginning of the school year.
   The school had come a long way in a short time.  Father Tran-Van-Phan, Minh-Tan headmaster, who addressed the 250 students and guests present, said that the school's very opening had been in doubt for a while when there was no money to hire teachers.  The problem was resolved, he observed, when Support Command began monthly donations of 30,000 piastres (about $255) and many man-hours of help.
   Col. Lowe then urged the students to seek the truth - the truth about religion, politics, government and communism.  He later visited the youngsters in their first-to-ninth grade classrooms and emphasized the importance of school.
   The colonel says he plans to continue aiding Minh-Tan School, pointing out that the program's purpose is to help the people of Bac Ha I help themselves.
  

Handshake Ends Two-Year Separation

   Two brothers, both Army officers, were reunited in Cu Chi last week after being separated for two years.
   Major Benjamin D. Roberts, 35, and First Lieutenant Norman L. Roberts, 23, met when Lt. Roberts came to visit his brother on pass from Tuy Hoa, about 210 miles northeast of here.  Both men are graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point and are the sons of Mr. and Mrs. Norman L. Roberts, of Clanton, Ala.
   They have tried unsuccessfully to meet since Maj. Roberts arrived in Vietnam on April 2.  "We corresponded several times since I found out I was being assigned to Vietnam," said Major Roberts.  "We were trying to arrange a get-together.  Finally Norm got a three-day pass and surprised me one night after dinner.  It's sure good to see him."
   Maj. Roberts is a service platoon leader with Company B, 25th Aviation Battalion, here.  He attended Chilton County High School in Clanton, graduating in 1949.  In 1951 he entered the Military Academy and graduated from there in 1955.  His wife, Beverly, lives in Montgomery, Ala.
   Lt. Roberts, who has been with the 101st Airborne Division since he arrived in Vietnam on July 28, 1965, is a 1960 graduate of Marion Institute, Marion. Ala., and a 1964 graduate of the Military Academy.  His wife, Lynne, resides in Floral Park, N.Y.
  

LONG TIME - First Lieutenant Norman L. Roberts (left) greets his brother, Major Benjamin D. Roberts. at Cu Chi. Lt. Roberts surprised his brother on a pass from Tuy Hoa, about 210 miles northeast of Cu Chi.  (Photo by Park)

Page 4                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 10, 1966

25^th Infantry Division...Maintaining the Tradition

Stanley R. Resor, Secretary of the Army    As the United States Army marks its 191st year of distinguished service, I take great pride in extending my personal greetings and best wishes to all members on duty throughout the world.    The Army story since 1775 has focused on the individual soldier.  Each member of he United States Army today continues to play an important role in the Army's heritage of service and achievement.    Each of you may take justifiable pride in the Army's accomplishments of the past and its ability to cope with the future.  We are successfully meeting the challenge in Vietnam.  Over 125,000 Army men and women have been deployed there during the past year.  You are performing magnificently and the American people are proud of you.    I congratulate and commend each member of the United Slates Army as he carries on the tradition of almost two centuries of devoted service to our Nation.

General Harold K. Johnson, Chief of Staff    As the Army marks its 191st year of service to the Nation, I should like to take this opportunity to express to each of you my personal admiration and pride in your magnificent performance of duty in the cause of freedom throughout the world.    For our troops in Vietnam, I have a special word of praise for your courage, determination and sense of purpose.  Despite the hazards, hardships and separation from loved ones, you have demonstrated a thorough understanding of the stakes involved and the task that must be accomplished in order to end the communist aggression and permit the government of Vietnam to function effectively without external influence.    For the members of the Army at our installations and training centers in the United States and those manning our units in Europe, Korea and other oversea locations, I send a special greeting and word of appreciation for your dedicated efforts and support in the accomplishment of our important mission.

JANUARY 11, 1945 - Troops from Company L, 35th Infantry, knee deep in surf, unload cases of grenades at Luzon Island in the Philippines.
	In World War II JUNE 9, 1945 - Division members join with 1st Cavalry Division for Pacific amphibious training in preparation for final phases of World War II.
In Korea JULY 25, 1950 - Cannoneers of the 90th Field Artillery, then part of the division, man a 157mm howitzer.
	JULY 23, 1950 - Men from the division prepare mines along a road in South Korea.
Infantryman maneuver toward a burning house held by Chinese Communists southwest of Seoul shortly after the Chinese intervention.
	In Thailand JUNE 29, 1963 - Members of Company E, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, learn counterinsurgency tactics in Thailand.
In Korea JULY 24, 1950 - An 81mm mortar crew fires on North Koreans entrenched in the city of Yongdok.
	In Hawaii FEBRUARY 16, 1964 - Divisionaires demonstrate rappelling at the division's Jungle and Guerrilla Warfare Training Center, near Schofield Barracks.
In Vietnam M4Y 3, 1966 - Personnel Carriers from 1st Battalion, (Mechanized) 5th Infantry, roam the fields northwest of Cu Chi during a recent operation.

U.S. Army - Essential for Freedom

   General George Washington, wearing the buff and blue uniform of the Virginia militia rode past the ragged groups of men clutching their handmade muskets.  These were the men of the first United States Army.  Only a few days before, on June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress had created the Army and named General Washington as its first commander.  Yet Washington, riding among his troops, saw little outward evidence in these men of an Army which could defeat the imperial might of Britain.  In his diary he wrote, "I found a mixed multitude of people here, under very little discipline, order or government.  Confusion and disorder reigned in every department.
   Within months, however, General Washington had forged the patriotism of these determined men into a force which secured bold success at Trenton, valiant triumph at Saratoga, and final victory at ...
   Third paragraph can't be read
   This year, as the Army marks its 191st anniversary, new soldiers in a new land have added the names Plei Me and Ia Drang Valley to the American lexicon of freedom.  From a helicopter in Vietnam, a patrol in Germany, an outpost in Korea, the Army celebrates its birthday.  Its mission is unchanged since the days of Washington - to preserve and defend the United States and its allies from aggression (ANF)
  

Page 6                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 10, 1966

4/9th Patrol Zaps Viet Cong In Own Backyard

   A combat patrol recently killed six Viet Cong in the Fhilhol Plantation area of Hau Nghia province, about 30 miles northwest of Saigon.
   First Lieutenant Richard J. Kelley, Company C, 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry, led a reinforced rifle squad some 2000 yards beyond the base camp perimeter in the early evening.  The 20-man squad was equipped with mortars, machine guns and M-16 rifles.
   Leaving his squad leader, Staff Sergeant Daniel M. Java, behind with 14 others, Lieutenant Kelley took four volunteers with him on patrol.  Shortly after 7 a.m., the patrol spotted three VC coming into a clearing.  When they were within 50 meters, the patrol opened fire and killed all three.  None of the "Tropic Lightning" infantrymen were wounded in this encounter.
   The patrol then received word to rejoin the others and return to the base camp.  On the way back, they spotted a new house in the midst of older, abandoned houses, and crept to within 15 yards off the building.  They spotted three Viet Cong inside with automatic weapons.  One of the soldiers opened fire and killed a VC instantly.  The other two VC jumped into a tunnel in the floor of the house.
   One of the VC in the tunnel stuck his head out and fired, slightly wounding one of the members of the patrol.  At the same time, another soldier fired at the VC and killed him.
   While the rest of the patrol provided cover fire, the demolition man inched his way into position with 10 pounds of TNT and dropped it into the tunnel.  The entire tunnel system was destroyed, killing the remaining VC and destroying the weapons that were with him.
   The lieutenant summed up the operation, one of the most successful patrols here so far, by saying, "We beat them at their own game."  He said the conduct of his men was outstanding; they had been within 15 yards of the enemy on two occasions before the enemy realized they were there.
  

MEN OF LITTERS PAPER HIDEOUTS

   Contrary to the popular slogan, "Every litter bit hurts," the psychological warfare teams of the 3rd Brigade recently on Operation "Paul Revere," are convinced that "Every litter bit helps."
   During the first 13 days of the operation the teams dropped more than 850,000 leaflets and national sale conduct passes throughout Pleiku Province.  On 21 separate missions every suspected Viet Cong position in the area of operation had literally been "painted white" with leaflets.
   The program was run in conjunction with the Joint United States Public Affairs Office and the Chieu Hoi Program of 'open arms' to all Viet Cong military and civilian cadre.  It is hoped that the safe conduct passes will be picked up by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army soldiers to be used at an opportune time.
   The campaign was geared to three audiences: The North Vietnamese soldiers; Viet Cong; and Montagnard VC sympathizers.  The leaflets urge the three groups to support the South Vietnam government, to lay down their arms and to come to the government side and be welcomed as friends.
   Aircraft were also being used in the campaign.  Loudspeakers in the planes broadcast prerecorded messages over enemy-infested territory.  The messages were recorded in the Vietnamese language and as many as three Montagnard dialects.
  

EASING SUFFERING - Captain Alford Tabatsky, of Los Angeles, Calif., battalion surgeon, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry, examines a Montagnard girl during a sick call in one of the villages southwest of Pleiku during Operation "Paul Revere."

Bde. S.4 Keeps Everybody Moving

   "We don't like to leave anything out there for 'Charlie' to use against us," said Major Whit L. Coats, of New Madrid, Mo., 2nd Brigade S-4.  He is responsible for the feeding, equipping and maintenance of the brigade's men and equipment.
   When the 2nd Bde. is on an operation, the Viet Cong attempt and often succeed in, blowing tracks from armored personnel carriers (APC) or tanks.  In some cases a VC command-detonated 1000-lb. mine has destroyed a tank itself.  It is then the duty of the S-4 to make sure that none of this equipment is left in the field for the VC to use against us.
   "For example," noted Maj. Coats, "the VC are experts at picking up unexploded artillery rounds and making command-detonated mines out of them.  They give our tracked vehicles a lot of trouble.
   "I notify the Support Command at division headquarters when a vehicle has been disabled, and the unit can't get it back by itself," said the major.  "Support then sends out an M-88 Vehicular Track Recovery to pick up the track and get it repaired back at base camp.
   Besides maintenance, the S-4's job includes air supply and extraction, which simply means getting supplies in by Army Aviation and taking other equipment out.
   The major turned back to his work... over 50 tons of equipment had to be brought in by helicopter... a convoy with a hundred vehicles was to be dispatched... three APCs needed repair... food, oh yes, the brigade needs 5,000 pounds of...
    

Bomber Pilot Rescued by Chopper

   Air strike!  An attack was in progress over the Ho Bo Woods.  Al-E "Skyraiders" were strafing and dropping bombs in support of the 1st Brigade warriors in Operation "Akron."
   Suddenly a stream of smoke burst from one of the planes and it plummeted toward the jungle.  The pilot bailed out.  His chute opened, and he descended toward the jungle.
   Captain William R. Taylor, a helicopter (OH-23) pilot for the 1st Brigade, got the word that a plane had been shot down, the pilot was in danger and needed rescue.  "I looked up and could see the chute in the air," said Capt. Taylor.  He was in the air within seconds of the initial alert.
   As Capt. Taylor flew toward the downed pilot, he could see the wreckage of the plane.  Looking for a place to set down, he spotted a rice paddy near the deflated chute.
   Expecting an American to be waiting as he landed, Capt. Taylor was surprised when a Vietnamese came running across the rice paddy.  The Vietnamese was indeed the downed pilot and, except for slight burns on his left side, was uninjured.
   The mission took four minutes from initial alert to pick-up.
  

Big Girls Don't Cry, They Roar

   Have you ever seen two girls with the with same talents, looks, qualifications, weight and, above all, the same measurements?
   Members of the 3rd Brigade Task Force recently on Operation "Paul Revere" can answer yes to the question.  The girls of interest are "Barbara" and "Bunny," two 175mm guns of the 6th Battalion, 14th Artillery.
   These self-propelled brigade "sweethearts" had been moving around the area of operation throwing "kisses" in the form of 145-pound shells to the Viet Cong.  The shells, which travel up to 20 miles, have a bursting radius of 30 meters.
   There are a privileged few who are very close to "Barbara" and "Bunny."  They are the 13-man sections needed to help the girls distribute their affection to the VC.
   All members of the brigade will readily admit that the girls have a weight problem.  Each weighs about 36 tons.
   Just like women the world over these girls are never quiet.
  

THUNDER - "Bunny," a 175mm gun from B Battery, 6/14th Artillery, fires at a suspected VC position on 3rd Brigade's Operation "Paul Revere."  (Photo By Sutphin)

Page 7                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 10, 1966

1/69th Given Black Berets

   Two armor units of the 3rd Brigade Task Force recently were presented with black berets and made honorary members of Army, Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), armor at a Vietnamese Armor Day ceremony held at a staging area about ten miles west of Pleiku.
   The berets were presented to representatives of the 1st Battalion, 69th Armor, and C Troop, 3rd Squadron, 4th Cavalry, by Major General Vinh Loc, ARVN II Corps Tactical Zone commander.
   Lieutenant Colonel R. J. Fairfield Jr., the 69th battalion commander, also received a plaque from Lieutenant Colonel N. T. Luat, commander of the ARVN 3rd Armored Cavalry Squadron, on behalf of the men of his unit.
   Although the Vietnamese Armor Day is May 27, the ceremonies had to be postponed because of operational commitments of both units.
   In addition to honoring 3rd Bde. armor elements, General Vinh Loc awarded decorations and promotions to nearly 35 Vietnamese soldiers for their actions during a recent operation.
   After the ceremonies were over, the participants and guests feasted on beef, pork, and goat, specially prepared for the buffet-style luncheon.
   As soon as the festivities were over, the American armor soldiers were on their way back to do battle in Operation "Paul Revere."
   

MEN OF BLACK BERET - Lieutenant Colonel R.J. Fairfield Jr. (right), commanding officer, 1st Battalion, 69th Armor, accepts plaque from Lieutenant Colonel N.T. Luat, commander of the Army, Republic of Vietnam, 3rd Armored Cavalry Squadron, during Armor Day festivities held recently ten miles west of Pleiku.  (Photo by Blue)

2/9th Artillery Facelifts To Form Five Batteries

   Stretching rations is a relatively simple task.  Stretching thousands of pounds of cold, howitzer steel is another matter.  But that was the job facing Lieutenant Colonel Saul A. Jackson, commander of 2nd Battalion, 9th Artillery.
   Brigadier General Glenn D. Walker, 3rd Brigade Task Force commander, had told Col. Jackson to "provide artillery coverage for the area of operations as well as the base camp area."
   The problem of creating five artillery batteries from the usual three arose when 3rd Bde. began Operation "Paul Revere" southwest of Pleiku.  It became necessary to alter the face of the battalion's three batteries, each having six 105mm howitzers, plus personnel and equipment.
   Col. Jackson and Major William H. Schneider, the "Mighty Ninth" operations officer, resolved the problem by moving two howitzers from each of the organic batteries.  This left the three original batteries with four howitzers each and gave the brigade five 105mm howitzer firing batteries for support.
   The facelifting now leaves 3rd Bde. with a highly maneuverable artillery force capable of defending the Pleiku base camp while still supporting field operations.
  

D/A Gives Books

   "No more teachers, a lot more books !"
   Honor students at Tan An Hoi High School were recently rewarded for their hard work by a "Helping Hand" donation of 600 books.
   The books were awarded at graduation exercises last week.  The reward is valuable because now the 60 students do not have to buy books for the coming school year.
   Division Artillery also donated more than 500 bars of soap and money for the school to buy books for general use.
  

Signs, Plans Foiled By Viet Cong Tactics

   Viet Cong infiltrators recently put their marks on the village of Ap Trun Tri, located just outside the Cu Chi base camp.  The marks were in the form of seven signs planted on a midnight raid.
   The signs carried such slogans as: "Get out of the New Life hamlet of Cay Bai, pacifists," "The stubborn will be punished," and "Those who love the people will live.  Those who are hated by the people will be killed."
   The VC also erected a number of tall, bamboo poles during the raid which were thought to be slated as aiming stakes for a mortar attack on the base camp.
   Two days after the raid Captain John W. Claxton, intelligence officer for the 3rd Squadron, 4th Cavalry, spotted the poles from inside the camp and drove out to investigate.  Members of the South Vietnamese Government Pacification learn working in Ap Trun Tri showed Capt. Claxton the signs and told him of the VC infiltrators.
   First Lieutenant Leon Fox, of the 246th Psychological Warfare Detachment, studied the signs and said, "This is the usual run-of-the-mill Viet Cong propaganda.  It never has much effect on the people, especially those living so close to the division camp."
   Lt. Fox added that the threats cause more indignation than anxiety and that our civic aid programs have counteracted the fear generated by the Viet Cong.
  

65th Engrs. Make Clean Water

   The deluge of water pounding the ground during the monsoon season is reminiscent of the mariner's lament of not a drop to drink.
   Men of Company D, 65th Engineer Battalion, are changing that lament by producing 1800 gallons of pure water per hour using two purification vans.
   Specialist 4 Rickey Bristow, who is in charge of the 3rd Brigade water point, is responsible for producing the 15,000 gallons of pure water needed daily by the task force.
   Water is pumped into van units and is chemically treated with ferric chloride, a coagulant which gathers impurities and settles them to the bottom of the tank.  Then limestone, another coagulant which holds the impure particles together and weights them down, is added.  A short time later, clear water comes over the tank into a trough and from there to a storage tank called a wet well.  From the wet well the water goes to a final filter.  Here any remaining impurities are removed.
   A constant check is made on the water produced to make sure that it can be consumed, for as Specialist Bristow says, "People can live without food, but they can't live without water."
  

Medic Waxes Poetical, Musical

   A guitar-wielding, poetry-writing medic is making his mark in the cultural achievements of the division.
   Specialist Six Hurlie G. Cook, of Chula Vista, Calif., a veteran of more than ten years of poetry writing, is assigned to B Company, 25th Medical Battalion - and he's still writing, most recently in honor of his fellow medics.
   Cook's latest, still untitled:

   We, the men
   Of the 25th Med
   Support our troops
   When they move ahead.
   When they're fighting "Charlie"
   With grief and despair,
   They can always be sure
   That we medics are there.

   We know our job
   And we do it well,
   But without God's help
   We know we would fail.

   Our job is to save
   The wounded man's life
   So he can return
   To his children and wife.

   Remember dear friend,
   When you return home,
   We medics did our best
   But we weren't alone.

   You can thank us for our part
   In this foreign land,
   But also thank God
   For his helping hand.

   Cook usually writes his poems to be set to music.  Before entering the Army, he headed a number of country-and-western bands around the country.
   The musician/poet continued his work with music after entering the service, first during basic training at Ft. Knox, Ky., and then in Hawaii.  A member of the Hawaiian Hayride group there, Cook appeared all over the island of Oahu and on radio station KAHU.
  

FOLKY - Specialist Six Hurlie G. Cook filled his spare time playing the guitar and making up songs during Operation "Paul Revere," southwest of Pleiku.  (Photo by Blue)

Chaplain Carries Sacraments To 3rd Bde. Foxhole Christians

   There is an old saying that there aren't any atheists in a foxhole.  One man who is convinced of that statement is Major Michael S. Filip, Catholic chaplain of the 3rd Brigade Task Force.
   As a battlefield chaplain, Maj. Filip, one of the unit's original members, having joined the 3rd Bde. in August 1963, has a store of unusual experiences.  Altars for the mass have included ammunition boxes, ration boxes, a jeep and even foxholes.
   On Operation "Longfellow" he baptized one of his converts in an area close to the Cambodian border.  A question on the baptismal form asks, "In what chapel was baptism held?"  Chaplain Filip finally had to use the map grid coordinates for the location.
   On Operation "Lincoln" two North Vietnamese soldiers captured by the brigade happened to be Catholics.  They were badly wounded and Chaplain Flip gave them the last rites.  One of them, although very sick, asked to serve mass.  The request was granted and it was surprising to hear the North Vietnamese speak Latin during the mass itself.  In the chaplain's words, "Everyone was awestruck to find that an enemy had become a friend only because of our unity and conformity to the faith in which we both believe."
  

Page 8                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 10, 1966

BOXING SPUDS - Archie Moore takes time out from his tour of the division base camp to try his hand on KP.  The former light-heavyweight champion used a mean combination of a jab followed by fast, short, right cuts and slices as he assisted Specialist Four Henry W. Haun, of Ponca City, Oklahoma.  The champ had his bout with onions and potatoes at Company C, 1st Battalion (Mech), 5th Infantry.

1,000 Viet Cong to Go Hungry

   Has anyone seen any rice lately?
   Of course you've seen it - rice is the main diet of the Vietnamese.  Four-fifths of them are farmers and most of them produce rice.  It's everywhere.
   Hau Nghia Province, home of the "Tropic Lightning" Division, has 51,000 acres of rice planted and grows 90,000 tons of it annually.  The rice is harvested in "paddy" form, with the yellow husks still on the kernel.  After milling, it is called "white rice."  Cooked white rice is made into rice cake.
   Rice cake is made by soaking two pounds of rice in water for five hours.  It is then mixed with one pound of beans and pieces of pork and wrapped tightly in a banana leaf.  The mixture is boiled for approximately 15 hours.  This highly concentrated food is enough for a week's ration of three meals a day for a soldier.
   Rice cake served during the Vietnamese New Year (TET) is regarded as a great delicacy.
   Hau Nghia has only been able to take in one rice harvest a year, but the U.S. Agency for International Development feels that two harvests will he possible once security and adequate irrigation is accomplished.  The rice seed is presently planted in late May and, 45 days later, transferred to the paddies from the seed beds.  Five months after that the rice is ready for harvest.
   The harvest season lasts from October to December.  Paddy can be milled by hand, but most of it is taken to the local rice mill, which usually takes one-fifth of the rice brought in for payment.
   Rice is so important to the guerrilla diet that the denial of it becomes a very necessary part of our mission.  Once captured, the rice must either be destroyed or evacuated.  Evacuation is the preferred choice, but tactical considerations often make destruction necessary.
   Rice can be destroyed by burning, but it way also be blown up, dumped into wells and rivers or scattered by hand over large areas.
   Evacuation of the rice is difficult, but more rewarding because it can be used as part of the civic action program to make and keep friends in the local villages.  Rice is usually taken out by helicopter or armored personnel carriers.
   Considering that each VC eats about two pounds of dry rice a day, the recently concluded Operation "Wahiawa" deprived 1,000 Viet Cong of their rice ration for nearly 2 1/2 years.
  

Sports Program Resumes

   The Division Special Services Office has announced the resumption of the athletics and recreation program, which was terminated in Hawaii last December when the division began deploying to Vietnam.  The program will include more than a dozen games and sports, from softball to pinochle.
   Unit, battalion and division championships will be conducted in all sports and points will be given toward award of the Commander's Trophy, which will be made every six months.
   Major unit commanders will handle organization of teams.
  

Orphans Helped To Better Life By 3rd Brigade

   Two orphaned boys, ages seven and eight, were recently evacuated by air from the village of Thang Duc and brought to the forward area of the 3rd Brigade Task Force on Operation "Paul Revere."
   It is believed that the boy's parents were Viet Cong, and deserted their children in the face of advancing Free World troops.
   The boys were given toys, food, clothing and candy by the brigade S-5, 1st Lieutenant Ivin Marrow of North Miami, Fla., and taken to the district headquarters at Le Thanh.  From there the boys reportedly were taken to an uncle in Pleiku.
  

Signal Moguls Visit 125^th

   Colonel John C. Liggett, signal officer, U.S. Army, Pacific, and Colonel Thomas W. Riley, deputy Army signal officer, were recently given a familiarization tour of the 125th Signal Battalion.
   After arriving at the division helipad, where they were greeted by Colonel Thomas Mellen, division chief of staff, the party toured the division message center.  Later they were briefed on timing systems at 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry.
  

Sergeant First Class Edward W. Benesch is presented the Army Commendation Medal for meritorious service during the period October 15, 1963, to May 22, 1966, by Lieutenant Colonel Aaron E. Walker, commanding officer, 3rd Battalion, 13th Artillery.  (Photo by Pardue)

Thanks to:
The 25th Infantry Division Museum for providing the volume of 1966 Tropic Lightning News,
Ron Leonard, 25th Aviation Battalion for finding and mailing them,
Kirk Ramsey, 2nd Bn., 14th Inf. for creating this page.

This page last modified 09-25-2006

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