Vol 4 No. 22                TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                June 2, 1969

Index

Fire Brigade Units Join To Crunch NVA Base
SP4 Art Brown

   CU CHI - In two days of heavy contact 12 miles northwest of here 2d Brigade units struck a smashing blow against a regimental-size NVA base camp.
   The 2d Battalion, 12th Infantry Warriors with elements from the 1st Battalion (Mech), 5th Infantry, killed 92 enemy and destroyed their heavily fortified base camp.
   Delta Company Warriors walked into the base camp about 10:00 a.m. and spotted an enemy soldier dressed in camouflaged clothing.  Firing on the insurgent brought a hail of fire from the covered and well-entrenched NVA.
   Their advance halted by enemy fire, the GI's called for close artillery and gunship support to cover their withdrawal to a distance.  This permitted tactical air strikes on the solidly entrenched Communists.
   "They couldn't retreat, because the Mech was set up in a blocking position," said Sergeant James Rogers of Lowellville, Ohio.  "They had to stay and take it."
   With pinpoint accuracy, artillery from the 3rd Battalion, 13th Artillery, and 1st Battalion, 8th Artillery, cleansed the area with fire.  Good synchronization with the Air Force brought their ordnance on the target zone after the artillery barrage lifted.
   Later in the afternoon, the infantrymen stormed the enemy positions and blasted Charlie out.  The Warriors' Bravo Company joined the hassle via eagle flights shortly after the action began and moved in with the men from Delta.
   Major Billy W. May, Bavoula Batre, Ala., left his LOH to control operations on the ground.  His direction was instrumental in the overwhelming victory.
   The entire base complex was destroyed by air strikes, artillery, and demolition.  "It was the best constructed and camouflaged emplacement I have ever seen," said Captain John K. Taft of Youngstown, Ohio.  Some of the 60-70 bunkers were 20 feet by 20 feet and six feet high with logs and three or four feet of dirt overhead.  Tunnels connected most of them.
   "The enemy had an underground kitchen complex complete with entrance and exit, but they'll never use it again," stated Specialist Four Elmo Hubbard of Holly Spring, Mich.
   The following morning, men of Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry, added their fire power to the Warriors' by storming the base again and mopping up.
   "Those tracks sure put out the firepower," added Specialist Four Sammy Brown, Shreveport, Mich.  "They blocked the enemy in the first day and assaulted with us on the next morning."
 

WET - Sergeant Raymond K. Thomas of Scottsdale, Ariz., of the 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Wolfhounds crosses a chest-deep river.  (PHOTO BY SP4 ROBERT B. WILLIAMS)

PFs, 2/34 Swarm VC

   CU CHI - The Viet Cong made a bad mistake when they tried to move into a thickly wooded area seven miles north of Cu Chi recently.
   Their movements were not unnoticed.  Elements of the 2d Battalion, 34th Armor, working with a company of Vietnamese Popular Forces from Peri Tan Qui watched carefully and then made a devastating strike.
   Approaching a stream that empties into the Saigon River, a forward element of the Dreadnaughts' Armor spotted an estimated platoon of Viet Cong hastily leaving the area.
   When the Popular Forces made contact, the Tropic Lightning armormen zigzagged around them and gave chase to the retreating enemy soldiers.
   "For a while it looked like a giant Keystone Cops chase scene," said one soldier.
   Staff Sergeant Walter Daniel of Rocky Mount, N.C., ran into a typical situation.  Zipping around a bomb crater the Dreadnaught Headquarters Company tank commander spied several enemy on the far side of a hedgerow "trying to run a three-minute mile."  One of the VC ducked out of sight.  Another one, however, never made it.
   Two more enemy were killed in similar actions.  The entire contact lasted 15 minutes.
   

35 Enemy Fall to Bobcat, Warrior Might

   CU CHI - Company A, 1st Battalion (Mechanized) 5th Infantry, recently initiated a lopsided firefight from their night defensive position in the Citadel area.  Acting with one platoon from the 2d Battalion, 12th Infantry, the combined units killed 35 NVA in an unorthodox way.
   After the 2d Brigade soldiers had dug in, Captain Bud R. Brown of Fayetteville, N.C., ordered a test fire.  Just as the perimeter opened up to test their weapons, an illumination round from one of the company's mortar tubes lighted the forms of nearly 30 enemy attempting to sneak in on the site.
   Simultaneously, the test fire shattered the enemy's plans to infiltrate the perimeter.  The flare-lit sky revealed a disorganized mass scurrying to escape a hail of .50 caliber machinegun fire.
   After the initial sighting and during the subsequent firefight, the only incoming fire came from small arms, indicating that the enemy was hardly ready to co-ordinate an attack.  The Bobcat unit received none of the customary RPG or mortar fire from enemy weapons.
   The enemy's lack of preparation was clearly shown when First Sergeant Lloyd Storey of Augusta, Ga., called in mortar fire on the insurgents.  One of the rounds apparently hit an NVA ammo bearer with an armload of RPGs, and the resulting secondary explosion caused the rockets to fire in every direction.  "It looked just like the Fourth of July back in the world," said one of the Tropic Lightning soldiers who witnessed the display.
   Storey's replacement (Storey had only two weeks left in country), First Sergeant Ervin Eisenhauer of Saginaw, Mich., attributed the success to the early sighting.  He said, "We definitely caught them in an embarrassing spot.  They hadn't even thought of getting into attack position when we spotted them."
   Specialist 4 Richard Randel of Enumclaw, Wash., also commented, "I'm sure that not allowing them to get into an offensive position was responsible for the lack of U.S. casualties."
   The Bobcat Company was able to catch a fair night's rest after the action, as the fighting only lasted until midnight.  A sweep of the contact area the next morning resulted in 35 NVA body count, five AK-47 assault rifles, 1 RPG launcher, eleven RPG-7 rounds and four rifle grenade adapters.  Destroyed were eleven AK-47s, two RPG-2 rounds, 60 pounds of rice and six grenades.
   

SOUP FOR LUNCH - Specialist 4 Gerald McPherson of Edwardsville, Ill., digs into a can of tomato soup on a lunch break during a mission with the 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Wolfhounds west of Tay Ninh.  (PHOTO BY SP4 ROBERT B. WILLIAMS)

Page 2                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 2, 1969

Decorated

With Marijuana Pot Luck Means Bad, Bad Trouble

   It was a black and rather lonely night.  The darkness had cooled the night air and a pleasant breeze filled the compound.  The guard stood silently in the corner smoking.  His motor pool was secure.
   Suddenly out of nowhere, dark eerie shadows broke the stillness of the motor pool.  VC had  completely surrounded the area.  The guard dropped his cigarette and commenced firing his weapon wildly into the night.  He had had it now - life and property were unsafe - danger lurked in every corner; VC were all around, there was no escape.
   Chaos came out of order - utter madness, complete unreality, and unreality it was, for when lights were turned on and events brought back under control, the only thing surrounding the guard was the bullet riddled vehicles themselves.  The cigarette that had been tossed down by the guard contained marijuana and he was incapable of discerning anything but his own imagination of his own unreal world.  A pathetic creature - a man no longer a man, who lost all control of his free will.  He was a virtual slave to a piece of plant called "cannabis sativa" or marijuana.
   "Caution - Cigarette smoking may be hazardous to your health".  Sound familiar?  You bet it does.  But what about marijuana, brass, pot, reefers, and joints as it is sometimes referred to by users?  It's all the same, no matter what it is labeled, and it certainly is a health hazard; your health and those around you.  A marijuana smoker is a potential hazard to all who come in contact with him.
   The consumption of marijuana (or hashish) produces a variety of immediate mental and physical effects which become more pronounced with chronic use.  It affects not only you but the safety and well being of your buddies, and the overall efficiency of your unit.  Among the more prominent effects of marijuana are: hilarity, carelessness, distortion of sensation and perception, impairment of judgement and memory, distortion of emotional responsiveness, irritability and confusion, illusions and delusions, anxiety and aggressiveness, intellectual and sensory derangements, lethargy and self-neglect, psychotic episodes or impulsive behavior in reaction to fear or panic.
   The major danger of using marijuana is that the person who is high is a broken link in the human chain in a combat zone where the lives of many depends upon the action of each individual.
   Vietnam abounds in a ready access to marijuana, and many a GI is lured into trying it.  Some try it just for kicks because a friend may persuade him, others try it in misbelief that it helps them escape from the unpleasant atmosphere of a combat environment, and some try it just out of curiosity - as a relief from boredom.  In any case it is apparent that those doing so do not understand the seriousness and costly consequences of their acts.  For example:
   1. In addition to physical degradation and any disciplinary action which might be taken under the UCMJ, a copy of the case of every military narcotics user is forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs.  The user, who may only be experimenting, accrues a police record that will follow him the rest of his life.
   2. The Narcotics Control Act of 1956 requires that a certificate be issued before a border crossing by a narcotics addict or violator.  This includes registration into and out of the United States.
   3. The impost of special taxes on narcotics buyers and sellers.
   4. Social stigma in a society which considers narcotics addiction repugnant.
   Marijuana smoking is often a first step towards a deterioration of the individual's character and personality.  It could lead to increased reliance on drugs or addiction to a hard narcotic such as heroin.
   Is it worth the price?  Listen to the experts - marijuana is a hazard.  It can harm you and your friends.  It has no place in the lives of sensible individuals who value getting the most out of life.  With marijuana you are certainly cheating yourself out of everything this modern world has to offer.
   

Free Entry Requires A PCS Order

   Personnel returning to the United States under PCS or DEROS orders should keep in mind items purchased for personal use may be mailed home duty free.
   Public law 126 provides for such duty-free entry if the person actually has the merchandise in his possession before it is mailed.  A copy of the orders must be enclosed, and the parcel must be marked 'Free entry claimed under public law, movement order enclosed.'
   This provision does not apply to individuals on temporary duty in an overseas area for less than 140 days.
   

Tropic Lightning Tots
The Commanding General Welcomes
The Following Tropic Lightning Tots
To The 25^th Infantry Division – As
Reported By The American Red Cross.
Born To:

The TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS is an authorized publication of the 25^th Infantry Division. It is published weekly for all division units in the Republic of Vietnam by the Information Office, 25^th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96225. Army News Features, Army Photo Features, Armed Forces Press Service and Armed Forces News Bureau material are used. Views and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Department of the Army. Printed in Tokyo, Japan, by Pacific Stars and Stripes.

MG Ellis W. Williamson . . . . Commanding General
MAJ John C. Fairbank . . . . .  Information Officer
1LT John C. Burns . . . . . . . .  Officer-in-Charge
SP4 Robert Imler . . . . . . . . . .  Editor
SP5 Charles Withrow . . . . . . Assistant Editor
SP4 Ralph Novak  . . . . . . . . . Production Supervisor

Page 3                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 2, 1969

Vietnamese Are Defending Vietnam
1LT J.N. Black

   CU CHI - When the day does come that American forces begin withdrawals from South Vietnam the mission of security will fall totally into the hands of the RVN military and civilian militia.
   For that reason, and with the prospect of eventual withdrawal, Peoples' Self Defense Cadres have been established throughout Vietnam - and while undergoing on-the-job training these groups show great promise.
   Among the forces in the 25th Division's area of operations is a 140-man element at Phuoc Hiep village 15 miles northwest of Saigon on Highway 1.
   The 140 members at Phuoc Hiep are all civilian volunteers, from 15 to 50 years of age.  Only 72 members have weapons now, ranging in type from Ml rifles to World War II Thompson Submachineguns.
   That is one of the problems these local forces will have to overcome as they build up their strength . . . more and better weapons and an organized supply system, said Captain Walter Nakano of Makakilo, Hawaii.
   Nakano is the Senior Adviser with Military Advisory Team 23 at Phuoc Hiep.  As adviser, he frequently assists the PSDF with training and supplies.
   "I think this self-defense group is very effective," said Nakano.  "I can make a parallel only with the Minute Men of our Revolutionary War."
   The village chief is the real man-in-charge in each hamlet, but the operations are supervised by senior members, many of whom have military backgrounds.
   They learn marksmanship, weaponry and explosives as well as military discipline.  They operate primarily at night.  Work in the fields and paddies occupies their days.
   "They are in fact right now stopping the VC from coming into the village by setting up ambushes," Nakano said.
   Obviously peace is the objective of all their efforts, but until that time, units such as the Phuoc Hiep PSDF cadre are proving their ability and value to their government and are steadily pressing the Viet Cong.
   

THE PATCH is a symbol of the Vietnamese patriots who toil the paddies and fields by day and man a watchpost at night.
	I'M CALLING YA OUT, PODNER - Looking as though he may be ready to face John Wayne, this young leader gives instructions in military discipline, bearing and tactics.
TAKING AIM - Training in combat formations, markmanship and weaponry is taught to the Phuoc Hiep Self Defense Group by Revolutionary Development cadre members of the district.

Deuces Dump VC Ambush

   DAU TIENG - Mechanized infantrymen of Alpha Company, 2d Battalion, 22d Infantry, operating in the Crescent Area three miles north of here, turned tables on a Viet Cong ambush recently, killing one VC soldier.
   The Triple Deuce company, moving into their area of operation received small arms and RPG fire from an estimated two or three VC about 50 meters to the north.  Return fire from small arms, artillery, and a light fire team resulted in the kill.
   Later, near the same area, the company received one NVA rallier.
   "The rapid response of my men prevented the enemy from carrying out the planned ambush," said Captain David Crocker, Old Mystic, Conn., the company commander.  "This incident demonstrates what the use of fire superiority can do to disrupt an ambush attempt."
   The mechanized company also located and destroyed 17 enemy in this same area.
   

VC Sampans Sunk

   DAU TIENG - Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, operating near the Saigon River seven miles southeast of here, located and destroyed two sampans on the banks of a small river tributary, and captured a food cache.
   The sampans, both 29 feet long and five feet wide, were found in areas that showed signs of activity within the previous 24 hours.
   The Charlie Company Wolfhounds also uncovered 100 pounds of salt, 700 pounds of rice, two three and one-half horsepower sampan engines, two five horsepower sampan engines, four gas cans, two bicycles, one half pound of C-4 explosive, two pounds of TNT and five feet of detonating cord.  The entire cache was found in the open near the sampan discoveries.
   "The enemy apparently left this area in a hurry, not bothering to conceal his supplies," said Captain Lloyd Yoshina of Honolulu, the company commander.  "The battalion's reconnaissance-in-force operations, which have kept the enemy constantly moving in this area, have no doubt contributed to his inability to properly store his weapons and equipment," he said.
   

Bobcats Are Old, But Still Spry

   The 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry is the oldest unit in the 25th Infantry Division.
   The Bobcats were organized in 1808 in New England.  They have participated in 36 campaigns, starting with the War of 1812.
   The 3d Squadron, 4th Cavalry is part of a unit formed in 1855, and had participated in 56 campaigns, the most of any Tropic Lightning unit, before the division came to Vietnam.
   The 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Manchus stand second in both time of service and pre-Vietnam campaigns.  The 9th Infantry Regiment was organized in March, 1855, and had participated in 45 campaigns, starting with the Indian Wars, before it joined the 25th Division in Vietnam.
   

Tower Guards on Guard
SP4 Pete Freeman

   TAY NINH - Located 45 feet above the ground on the perimeter of Tay Ninh base camp is the tower guard.  His job is essential to base security.  Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, artillerymen from the 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery, operate three of the five 'flash-ranging towers' on the perimeter of Tay Ninh base camp.
   From these lofty positions, the tower guard has a wide view of the countryside surrounding the base camp so that he can maintain a close watch for "Charlie."
   Whenever a tower guard spots enemy movement or activity, he calls in a report to provide base camp defense with the urgent information.  At night, the tower guard must keep a close watch for the flash that can be seen in the distance whenever the enemy decides to harass Tay Ninh with a few incoming rounds.  It is at this time, that the tower guard has to perform his most difficult duty.
   He uses a "BC Scope," a type of aiming circle.  With the scope, the tower guard takes a quick azimuth reading, which is the angle of direction from which the flash is coming.  The azimuth along with the estimated range to the enemy location is then sent to base camp defense so that effective counter mortar fire can be called in on the enemy position.
   To spend a night on the towers and to see the flashes coming from enemy mortar tubes in the distance during the wee hours of the morning is an amazing experience.  Moments later you can see the incoming rounds explode inside or near base camp and the early morning silence is broken.  Then, seconds after the azimuth and range have been called in, the base camp erupts into a rush of activity.  Gun ships can be heard starting up and taking off.  Soon, artillery rounds fired from a nearby fire support base are landing in the enemy position.
   Because of the sharp eyes and accurate calculations of the tower guards, the Viet Cong are finding attempts to strike Tay Ninh base camp increasingly costly.
   

SNIPER!  HIT IT! - A mound of earth provides suitable cover for Specialist 4 William Fullard of Waycross, Ga., and Specialist 4 Elisha Griffin of Cambell, Mo.  The 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Wolfhounds came under fire during a sweep near Fire Support Base Stuart.

Page 4-5                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 2, 1969

EAGLE FLIGHT - Airborne and in perfect formation, the 116th Helicopter Assault Company moves troops of the 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Wolfhounds to their landing zone.

	YOU'RE COVERED - Smokey makes a run around the landing zone as the Hornet slicks move in to drop their troops.  Concealment afforded by the smoke enables the infantrymen to land hidden from the enemy and makes accurate Viet Cong fire impossible.
THUMBS UP - A Stinger pilot gives the thumbs up sign as two rockets streak for their target.  Smoke from earlier runs is visible from another destroyed bunker.
	ON THE WAY - A Hornet slick carries its load of 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Wolfhounds to a landing zone near Fire Support Base Diamond III.
READY - The command and control ship's navigation lights glow in the early morning as the ship warms up prior to take off.

Hornet Choppers:  Swift And Sure

   CU CHI - In the three years that Hornet pilots and crewmen have flown for the 2d Brigade, they have gained the respect and admiration of the soldiers they serve by a routine display of precision flying and awesome firepower.
   Credit goes not only to the men at the controls, but also to the men behind the scenes - the clerks, mechanics, supply personnel and others.
   The pilots and crewmen are the ones that the infantrymen see, therefore, they are the ones who earn his praise, and rightly so.
   Precision flying has become a trademark of the 116th Assault Helicopters.  This is what the ground troops appreciate most.  They know that the Hornets will be precisely where they're supposed to be, when they're supposed to be there.
   Hornet Eagle Flights are beautiful things to watch.  The choppers gracefully make the numerous landings and takeoffs required to keep the infantry on the move.
   Gunships also play an important role in the support of the men on the ground.  They have added their rockets and machinegun fire in many firefights.  When the Stingers make an appearance, Charlie knows that he may as well clear out - the firefight is as good as over.
   Then there is Smokey, a helicopter fitted with a smoke-producing device that makes a concealing cloud for Eagle landings and pickups.  The chopper has to fly 'on the deck' and slowly, making it a primary target for enemy gunners.
   Those are the Hornets; and without their assistance the infantrymen on the ground would have a much harder task in fighting the enemy.  Any way you look at it, the 116th Assault Helicopter Company has been an enormous asset to the Fire Brigade and the Tropic Lightning Division.
   

PLANS - Major John Tregasser of Pittsburgh, Pa., works out details of an upcoming eagle flight with an operations officer while his co-pilot looks on.  Tregasser is the commanding officer of the 116th Assault Helicopter Company.
	LOAD - Warrant Officer Kenneth Young of Nashport, Ohio, loads 2.75 inch rockets into the pods of his gunship.  The gunship carries a variety of weapons, rockets, miniguns, and automatic grenade launchers.
FILL 'ER UP - Specialist 5 Carl Fuerst, Command and Control Ship crewchief from Wilmington, Calif., fills his chopper's fuel tank with JP-4 aviation fuel.  After a quick check of the turbine, the ship is airborne again.
	BOLT BLUES - Specialist 5 Carl Fuerst of Wilmington, Calif., changes a worn bolt on one of the command and control helicopter's machineguns.  Fuerst is the C&C crew chief and is responsible for day-to-day maintenance and checks.

Page 6                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 2, 1969

DISCOM Handles It
         Support Is The Word
PFC John Genitti

   TAY NINH - The Division Support Command (DISCOM) in Tay Ninh base camp handles everything from steam rollers to laundry detergent, and most things found in between.
   The Division Support Command is responsible for all the logistical support for the 1st Brigade.
   Under the command of Major Samuel Malave of San Juan, P.R., DISCOM supplies and supports the elements of the Division and all other major units in Tay Ninh.
   "Our unit," said Major Malave, "is largely responsible for the supplying and operating of the post exchange facilities, the laundry, transportation, medical support, the ammunition and refuel points."
   DISCOM is a large organization which includes Company D of the 25th Medical Battalion and the 159th Aviation Dustoffs.  Also attached directly to DISCOM is Company B, 725th Maintenance Battalion which services DISCOM's 500 pieces of equipment.
   "One of our largest functions, however, is the regulation of convoys that come in and out of Tay Ninh," Major Malave said.
   The co-ordination of these convoys is a major task in itself.  Every day, a main logistical convoy arrives from Cu Chi and Long Binh with supplies for Tay Ninh.  These convoys carry everything needed for the base camp's operation, including fuel, clothing, chow, equipment and beer and soda.
   Each morning, the convoy arrives and Major Malave is at the gate to make sure the correct number of vehicles are there.  He is in constant contact with unit leaders on the ground and in the air.
   In less than an hour and a half, the convoy is off-loaded, the drivers have eaten chow, and their vehicles are inspected and positioned for the return trip to Cu Chi or Long Binh.
   One of the main reasons for the success of DISCOM is that all personnel are cross-trained in every phase of the operation.  In the event Major Malave cannot meet a convoy, his operations NCO, Sergeant First Class Willie Brown, Fayetteville, N.C., takes over the duties of getting the convoy organized and off again.
   "Once in a while it seems as if we get awfully busy, because we get convoys in from the mountain, the fire support bases, as well as the one from Cu Chi and Long Binh, all at the same time," said Sergeant Brown, "but we can always get them off-loaded and started on their way again."
   "This staff is the best there is," said Major Malave, "they know the operation of the unit very well and can handle almost any emergency that may arise."
   

A SNIPER'S SHOTS bring an infantry platoon leader to the front to survey his men under fire.  Lieutenant Albert E. Dare of Warren, Mich., was leading his men on reconnaissance near Fire Support Base Stuart when the enemy fire was encountered.  (PHOTO BY SP4 R. B. WILLIAMS)

Manchus Praise Officers' Valor in Frontier City Battle

   TAY NINH - The enlisted men of Charlie Company, 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Manchus, emerging from the aftermath of the recent battle for Frontier City near the Cambodian border, spoke with unabashed pride for their command group.
   "Our Commanding Officer, Captain Ramon T. Pulliam of Columbus, Ga., was all over the bunker line making sure no one was hit," exclaimed Warren Johnson, an expressive Specialist 4 from Charlotte, N.C.  "He was risking his life," the machine gunner emphasized. "I've never seen a man like that before."
   "At one point in the battle," related Johnson, who spent a busy night shredding lines of charging Viet Cong with bursts of 7.62mm projectiles, "the captain stopped by my bunker and yelled, 'Gonna give 'em - Johnny, gonna give 'em -!'  It made me feel so good."
   While the commanding officer was delivering encouragement, ammunition, and directions to his harassed bunker line, the Manchu operations officer, Major Harry L. Ray of Dillon, Mont., and artillery forward observer, First Lieutenant Kenneth Montoya of Oak Harbor, Wash., remained atop the 20 foot high observation tower directing support fire for the well-entrenched perimeter.
   Ray concentrated mini-gun and rocket fire from several Huey-Cobra helicopter gunships and a "Spooky" gunship, and Montoya directed 105mm, 175mm, and eight-inch artillery rounds from fire support bases to within 30 meters of the perimeter.
   According to radio-telephone operator Private First Class Burton Spears of Nashville, Tenn., "Much of Charlie Company's success was due to the forward observer's expertise in bringing artillery fire on the enemy."
   Weapons platoon ammo bearer Specialist 4 Melvin Lingle of Hershey, Pa., was amazed even more by the nerve of the major and forward observer than by their startling accuracy.
   Lingle, putting on a brilliant show despite being in his first heavy battle, was earning a Bronze Star commendation by dashing between the second gun parapet and the company ammo dump with 81mm mortar rounds in his arms.
   "I heard some rocket-propelled grenades whizzing through the air," related the three-month veteran.  "Some were going nearly straight up and I thought the Viet Cong were firing awfully high until I realized the tower was the target."
   Rocket-propelled grenades weren't the only element of the enemy arsenal reaching for the structure.
   "So many small arms' tracers were bouncing off of the tower," Lingle illustrated, "that it looked like a giant Fourth of July sparkler."
   

Killer Eye 'Sees' All Booby Traps

   In Commanders' Combat Note 29 Tropic Lightning Commander Major General Ellis W. Williamson called attention to a simple method of detecting trip wires and destroying the accompanying booby trap.
   The device is called Killer Eye and consists of the eye bolt lifting plug located in the fuze well of eight-inch artillery ammunition.
   The lifting plug is attached to a 50-foot length of rope, WD1-TT jacketed field telephone wire to the lifting ring.  Claymore wire is preferred because of its greater flexibility.
   As a soldier moves into a suspected area he searches by throwing the Killer Eye out to his front as far as possible.  He then assumes a prone position and retrieves the Killer Eye.  Any trip wires present will be snagged by the plug as it passes over them, and the booby trap will be detonated.
   

Page 7                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 2, 1969

	THE HOOK-UP IS MADE - A 105mm Howitzer, one of the two at Frontier City manned by artillerymen of B Battery, 7th Battalion, 11th Artillery, is connected to a Muleskinner Chinook.
GOING UP - Carrying the 5,000 pound artillery piece as if it were a toy, the Chinook and the howitzer go airborne as the "hooker" man runs to avoid the winds caused by the huge bird.

Frontier City Falls But Not To Charlie
Feature By SP4 Pete Freeman

   TAY NINH - Patrol Base Frontier City, the scene of an impressive U.S. victory over the North Vietnamese, is now history.
   Tropic Lightning infantrymen from Charlie Company, 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Manchus and two 105mm howitzer gun sections from "Battling Bravo" Battery, 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery, pulled out of the small patrol base May 15.
   Located sixteen miles south of Tay Ninh on the northern edge of the "Angel's Wing" sector of the South Vietnam-Cambodia border, Frontier City was situated in a key tactical location.  Their second night there, the men took on two battalions of enemy troops.  Two hundred and thirteen North Vietnamese soldiers lost their lives that night in what was one of the hardest fought battles of the Vietnam War.
   Seven other times during their three week-stay, Frontier City was hit with enemy mortars or rockets.  No American casualties resulted from any of the attacks.  One night Frontier City was surrounded by an estimated North Vietnamese battalion.  This time, however, fast artillery fire sent the enemy soldiers fleeing back to their sanctuary.
   To the very end, the enemy harassed the men of Frontier City.  The morning of the clearance operation, the men rose at 4:00 a.m. to begin the move.  Chinook helicopters from the 25th Aviation Battalion's Muleskinners began airlifting everything out.  Eighteen sorties were flown in all.  At 12:30 p.m. just as one of the last sorties was about to be picked up, mortars began exploding in and around the practically deserted patrol base.  Over twenty mortars came in as the enemy harassed Frontier City for the last time.
   Artillery fire was called in from nearby Fire Support Base Sedgwick.  Cannoneers from Charlie Battery, 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery, poured out fast, accurate fire and again silenced the enemy mortar tubes, but not before eleven more North Vietnamese were killed by the fire.
   Specialist 4 Daniel E. Scott, a Bravo Battery cannoneer from Bell Gardens, Calif., said, "The memories I have of Frontier City will stay in my mind forever."
   Staff Sergeant Ronald Weers of Louisburg, Kan., who was in charge of the two howitzers that serviced Frontier City, stated, "We definitely taught the enemy a lesson while we were here and proved that effective artillery fire along with the infantry and gunships all working together is an unbeatable combination against enemy ground forces."
  

TROPIC LIGHTNING ARTILLERYMEN load 105mm artillery rounds onto a Chinook before departing Patrol Base Frontier City.

FRONTIER CITY FALLS - The NVA couldn't do it.  The GI had to.  After throwing back attack after attack, Frontier City finally dies.

Page 8                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           June 2, 1969

RE-ENACTING HIS OJT flying, Sergeant First Class Hai Lenan, attached to the 2d Brigade, shows how he singlehandedly saved a damaged chopper.  (PHOTO BY SP5 DOUG ELLIOTT)

ARVN Sergeant Is Hero and Patriot
SP5 Doug Elliott

   CU CHI-Sergeant First Class Hai Lenan was wounded six times while fighting with the Army of Vietnam against the insurgent Viet Cong.  The last wound proved fatal.  Shortly before being killed the Sergeant related his experience of learning to fly a helicopter under the most difficult conditions.
   While on an eagle flight with elements of the 2d Brigade, the soft-spoken Vietnamese soldier was riding a chopper hit by enemy fire.
   The aircraft commander was killed instantly, while the pilot was critically wounded.  Hai leaped to the front, leaned over the aircraft commander, and managed to straighten out the chopper's flight.
   Having never flown any type of aircraft before, Hai had his trouble mastering all the techniques needed to stay airborne in mere seconds.  The wounded pilot, although incapable of helping gave the sergeant some quick instructions, and Hai's degree in engineering came in handy.
   Leaving the eagle flight formation, Hai headed the chopper in the direction of Cu Chi and medical help for the crew.  None of the navigational instruments was working.
   Help had to come for the crew.  Recognizing the ground below Hai headed for Tan Son Nhut Air Base, found it, and managed to land the craft and get aid for the crew.
   At this point, Hai calmly returned to the unit he was working with at the time, the 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, as if nothing had happened.  Finally his story leaked out.
   Attached at his death to Lieutenant Colonel Duane R. Tague's 2d Battalion, 34th Armor, Hai dedicated himself to his country's service.
   

Resupply: An Operation That Never Ends
SP4 Pete Freeman

   TAY NINH - The ammunition section from Headquarters Battery, 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery, has a vital function to perform, and they must be prepared to act quickly whenever resupply of any sort is needed in the field.
   The primary task of "ammo" section is to resupply artillery ammunition to the three 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery's firing batterys, Alpha, Bravo, and Charlie.
   In one month, the "ammo" section has resupplied thousands of rounds of 105mm howitzer ammunition.  This, of course, is a big never-ending operation, but there is much more to their duties.
   In addition to ammunition, they also resupply practically everything necessary to a unit located at a fire support base.  Such things as food and soda rations, ice, water, diesel fuel, sand bags and lumber, to mention a few.  As First Lieutenant Mark Fiedler of Denver, Colo., put it: "We supply them with everything from the kitchen sink to Mom's apple pie."  Fiedler is the ammunition officer for the 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery, and is in charge of all their resupply.
   Resupply operations are accomplished by one of two methods.  Truck convoy or air supply.  The "ammo" trucks go quite frequently on "ammo runs" to the fire support bases, sometimes making two runs in a single day.
   But in recent moves of the firing batteries to more distant locations, more and more resupply by air has been made a necessity.  In order to accomplish this mission, the "ammo" section coordinates with the CH-47 Chinooks from the 25th Aviation Battalion, Cu Chi, and with the CH-54 Sky Cranes from the 22nd Aviation Battalion, Vung Tau.  With the, powerful Chinooks and Sky Cranes "doing their thing," the "ammo" section has the job of getting the ammo to the Viking Resupply Pad in Tay Ninh base camp and making sure all ammunition and rations are properly secured by the airlift cargo nets.  Then, after calling in a chopper, they hook up the nets in the midst of swirling, stinging winds caused by the huge resupply choppers and the sortie is on the way.
   In addition to resupplying ammo and rations, the "ammo" section is also called upon to aid in movements.  Whenever a firing battery from the 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery, moves out to a new position, they go with them, carrying extra ammo and anything else that has to be moved.  When Alpha and Charlie batteries moved into new positions, the Headquarters Battery "ammo" section was there in both instances and making sure the guns had sufficient ammunition.
   

HOT WORK - After moving into a new position to build FSB Crook, ammo humpers unload a truck load of 105 rounds.  (PHOTO BY SP4 PETE FREEMAN)

Underground NVA Agents Uncovered

   TAY NINH - Alpha Company of the 4th Battalion, 23d Infantry, was engaged in an underground operation recently that accounted for 15 dead NVA.
   While on a sweep three miles south of Tay Ninh City, the Tomahawks happened on a group of graves.  Each of the unearthed bodies bore the green pajama uniform so voguish now with NVA units.
   "We estimate that that these enemy died as a result of recent artillery fire in the area" a spokesman for the Tomahawks said.
   It was also estimated that the graves were about 48 hours old.
   

Six VC Fall To Wolfhounds

   DAU TIENG - Charlie and Delta companies, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, working together in a wooded area near here, accounted for six enemy dead recently while on a reconnaissance-in-force operation.
   Charlie Company, set up in ambush, successfully engaged two Viet Cong soldiers approximately 25 meters north of their position.  The action resulted in one enemy dead and one captured AK-47.
   "The VC were apparently harvesting vegetables," said Captain Lloyd Yoshina of Honolulu, the company commander.  "We're trying to beat the enemy at his own game with these ambushes.  We're making him afraid to return to his cache sites and infiltration routes."
   Meanwhile, the Wolfhounds' Delta Company, working in the same general area, accounted for three enemy soldiers killed and the capture of one AK-47 rifle.
   In one incident, Delta Company killed one VC soldier when they engaged two of the enemy riding bicycles.  The company later killed two North Vietnamese Army regulars when they engaged an estimated four enemy soldiers with small arms and artillery.
   

TAKING OFF from the Viking Resupply Pad at Tay Ninh is this powerful Sky Crane.  It is hoisting artillery ammunition destined for a patrol base.  (PHOTO BY SP4 PETE FREEMAN)

Thanks to
Mack D. Gooding, 15th PID, 1st Bde., for sharing this issue,
Kirk Ramsey, 2nd Bn., 14th Inf. for creating this page.

This page last modified 8-12-2004

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